ENDNOTES

2. In a circa 1935 photograph of the facade [q.v.], the windows are 2/2 double-hung sash.

3. In the photograph c.1935, the fanlight above the door has five divided panes in a simplified gothic tracery pattern.

4. In the c.1935 photograph of the facade, the balusters and upper and lower rails are wood and the roof supports are fluted ionic columns. If I may guess, these could be alterations made by Joseph Adams since they are not a Gothic style elaboration.

5. In the c.1935 photograph, the central window is a double-leaf door opening onto the porch roof. This second-story porch is enclosed by a rail fence, possibly with the original diamond-pattern design. The fanlight window in the photograph has panes divided by a simplified gothic tracery design. The four adjacent rectangular windows had 4/4 double-hung sash.

6. In the photograph c. 1935, the arched window has a four-pane configuration in the top two thirds of the frame and the bottom third is a wooden panel.

7. In the c.1935 photograph there are four divided panes in this window.

8. In the photograph c. 1935, the cornice is wood with an open rake with enclosed rafters and purlins. It is possible that at one time the roof overhang may have had decorative bargeboards. In c. 1935 there was a standing-seam metal roof.

9. This indicates a now-demolished roof structure, and, indeed, the 1949 survey map shows a frame structure in that location; existing flagstone paving nearby suggests that at one time this part of the grounds was used as a porch/patio area.

10. Ruth Patrick. "The Schuylkill River in Changing Times." In The Schuylkill River Symposium: Proceedings of a Symposium. (Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1981). p. 9.

11. "Philadelphia -- An Orientation". Exhibition: Atwater-Kent Museum, Philadelphia, 1997.

12. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between Francis H. Latch and John Campbell, September 1, 1857.

13. James P. Brazel. "The Economic History of the Schuylkill Navigation Canal and Its Competition with the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad." (Diss. Temple University, 1975) p. 41.

14. Cynthia J. Shelton. The Mills of Manayunk, Industrialization and Social Conflict in the Philadelphia Region, 1787-1837. (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986). p. 54.

15. Joseph Starne Miles and Rev. William H. Cooper. A Historical Sketch of Roxborough, Manayunk, Wissahickon, Compiled from the Records of Joseph Starne Miles and Rev. William H. Cooper Issued in Commemoration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Community, 1690-1940. (Philadelphia: Philadelphia, Roxborough, Manayunk, Wissahickon 1940 Celebration Committee, 1940). 200 pgs. and illus.

16. Ernest Hexamer and Son. Insurance Maps of the City of Philadelphia, Volume 8. Surveyed and Drawn by Ernest Hexamer and Son, Civil Engineers and Surveyors. Published by Ernest Hexamer and Son, Philadelphia. Corrected to 1916.

17. Latch-Campbell Deed, 1857.

18. Thomas J. Scharf and Thompson Westcott. Annals of Philadelphia 1609-1884. 3 Volumes. (Philadelphia: L.H. Everts & Co., 1884) Vol. III. pp. 2235-36.

19. "Archibald Campbell's Death." The Manayunk Sentinel and Star October 30, 1874. p. 2.

20. Latch-Campbell Deed, 1857.

21. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between Francis H. Latch and John Campbell, May 22, 1861.

22. "Local News &c". The Sentinel, July 11, 1873. p. 2.

23. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between City of Philadelphia and John I. Ridgway, June 10, 1876.

24. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between John I. Ridgway and James M. Preston, May 10, 1877.

25. "James Moore Preston". The Manayunk Sentinel, August 16, 1888. p. 2.

26. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between James M. Preston and Graham J. Littlewood, August 6, 1884.

27. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between City of Philadelphia and James G. Kitchen, June 29, 1889.

28. Philadelphia City Archives: Deed between James G. Kitchen and Joseph M. Adams, May 23, 1890; Deed between Graham J. Littlewood and Joseph M. Adams, May 23, 1890.

29. "Death J. M. Adams Manufacturer". The Manayunk Sentinel, March 17, 1915. p. 1.

30. Telephone conversation with John L. Bernard, life member of the Manayunk Club and vice-president of the Canal Day Committee, June 7, 1999.

31. Telephone conversation with Sis Conboy, spokesperson for Saint John the Baptist Church based on a book published by the church: The First Hundred and Fifty Years: Saint John the Baptist Church, Manayunk 1831-1981. (Philadelphia: St. John the Baptist Church, 1981), June 7 and 8, 1999.

32. Andrew Jackson Downing. The Architecture of Country Houses. Dover Publications, Inc.: New York 1969. Original: D. Appleton & Co. 1850. p. x.

33. Ibid., p.xv.